FOUNDATION

The first step in the garage building process is the foundation. This ensures that your structure has a reliable base, which is crucial for the durability of your garage. This usually starts with excavation, grading, and compaction.

We will start by removing the soil and preparing a compact, level area. This will help to avoid settling later on. From there we can build a block foundation or set a form to pour concrete. Getting exact measurements, we mark the edges and corners, run any drainage, and frame out exactly where the slab will be. A layer of 4-6 inches of gravel will be placed within the form. For larger garages digging trenches may be necessary to install footings, which are extra prevention against settling. Steel mesh or rebar will then be placed to give the slab extra strength.

The next step is pouring the concrete. Working from one side to the other we shovel and move the wet concrete as we go, insuring it is spread evenly and all gaps are filled. The concrete is leveled with the top of the frame and use a float to remove any air pockets. Anchor bolts will be placed for later support of the building frame. As the concrete begins to set, the edges and corners are troweled. After 2 days the forms can be removed. A poured slab foundation then has to cure, which can typically take a week before light work can start and up to 28 days if heavier materials are being used. After curing and before framing, we will check for any cracks and make sure the ground around the edge of the foundation has sufficient slope for proper drainage.

Then framing can begin.

FRAMING

Framing is the inner structure of the building that will support the different parts of your garage. Light framing can typically begin after 7 days of curing. We begin by marking where the walls will be placed on the slab, ensuring accurate placement of the exterior, any interior walls, windows and doors. The wall frames are then built one at a time while laying flat on the foundation and we lift them into place one at a time, ensuring they’re square and plumb. Secure the top plate to the ceiling and the bottom plate to the foundation or slab.

5. Roof Framing Install Roof Rafters or Trusses: Depending on your design, you can use either rafters (cut and installed individually) or pre-made trusses for the roof. Trusses are easier and quicker to install.

• Install Roof Sheathing: Once the rafters or trusses are in place, lay down plywood or OSB to create the roof deck.

6. Sheathing the Walls

• Install Wall Sheathing: Once the walls are framed, attach plywood or OSB (or other sheathing material) to the exterior of the walls. This provides strength and a surface for siding.
• Add Bracing: Make sure to add diagonal bracing if necessary to prevent the walls from shifting before siding is installed.